from chainer import cuda
from chainer import function
from chainer.utils import type_check
def _kern():
return cuda.elementwise(
'T cond, T x, T slope', 'T y',
'y = cond >= 0 ? x : (T)(slope * x)', 'lrelu')
class LeakyReLU(function.Function):
"""Leaky rectifier unit."""
def __init__(self, slope=0.2):
self.slope = slope
def check_type_forward(self, in_types):
type_check.expect(in_types.size() == 1)
x_type, = in_types
type_check.expect(x_type.dtype.kind == 'f')
def forward_cpu(self, x):
y = x[0].copy()
y[x[0] < 0] *= self.slope
return y,
def forward_gpu(self, x):
y = _kern()(x[0], x[0], self.slope)
return y,
def backward_cpu(self, x, gy):
gx = gy[0].copy()
gx[x[0] < 0] *= self.slope
return gx,
def backward_gpu(self, x, gy):
gx = _kern()(x[0], gy[0], self.slope)
return gx,
[docs]def leaky_relu(x, slope=0.2):
"""Leaky Rectified Linear Unit function.
This function is expressed as
.. math:: f(x)=\\max(x, ax),
where :math:`a` is a configurable slope value.
Args:
x (:class:`~chainer.Variable` or :class:`numpy.ndarray` or \
:class:`cupy.ndarray`):
Input variable. A :math:`(s_1, s_2, ..., s_N)`-shaped float array.
slope (float): Slope value :math:`a`.
Returns:
~chainer.Variable: Output variable. A
:math:`(s_1, s_2, ..., s_N)`-shaped float array.
.. admonition:: Example
>>> x = np.array([[-1, 0], [2, -3], [-2, 1]], 'f')
>>> x
array([[-1., 0.],
[ 2., -3.],
[-2., 1.]], dtype=float32)
>>> F.leaky_relu(x, slope=0.2).data
array([[-0.2 , 0. ],
[ 2. , -0.60000002],
[-0.40000001, 1. ]], dtype=float32)
"""
return LeakyReLU(slope)(x)